See 巌 on Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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],
"glosses": [
"巌 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 山火一大 (UFMK), composition ⿱山厳)"
],
"id": "en-巌-mul-character-Uvj6b7mv",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厳",
"厳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
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}
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巖"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-巌-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-巌-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
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"kanji",
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}
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "岩",
"3": "秀",
"pos2": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">穂</i> (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards",
"sort": "いわお",
"t1": "boulder; crag",
"t2": "something tall and prominent",
"tr1": "ipa → iwa",
"tr2": "po → ho"
},
"expansion": "岩 (ipa → iwa, “boulder; crag”) + 秀 (po → ho, “something tall and prominent”, cognate with 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖"
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ipa po/ → /ifafo/ → /iwawo/ → /iwao/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.\nOriginally a compound of 岩 (ipa → iwa, “boulder; crag”) + 秀 (po → ho, “something tall and prominent”, cognate with 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards).\nThe character is Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 巖.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"いわお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iwao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifafo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いはほ",
"roman": "ifafo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いわお",
"hhira": "いはほ"
},
"expansion": "巌(いわお) • (iwao) ^(←いはほ (ifafo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 0 39 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tall and large rock, crag, or boulder"
],
"id": "en-巌-ja-noun-GtBRFBkN",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いわお"
},
{
"ipa": "[iβ̞a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "岩",
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"pos2": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">穂</i> (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards",
"sort": "いわお",
"t1": "boulder; crag",
"t2": "something tall and prominent",
"tr1": "ipa → iwa",
"tr2": "po → ho"
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"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖",
"2": "",
"3": ""
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"expansion": "巖",
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{
"args": {
"1": "巖"
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ipa po/ → /ifafo/ → /iwawo/ → /iwao/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.\nOriginally a compound of 岩 (ipa → iwa, “boulder; crag”) + 秀 (po → ho, “something tall and prominent”, cognate with 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards).\nThe character is Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 巖.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"いわお"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Iwao",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Ifafo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "いはほ",
"roman": "Ifafo",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
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"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
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}
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "31 0 52 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 0 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 60 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 67 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-巌-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いわお"
},
{
"ipa": "[iβ̞a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "巌"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
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"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖"
},
"expansion": "巖 (MC ngaem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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],
"etymology_text": "/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.\nFrom Middle Chinese 巖 (MC ngaem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
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"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
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},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
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"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
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}
],
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"1": "affix",
"2": "がん"
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"expansion": "巌(がん) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"redirects": [
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"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the underneath of a large rock, crag, or boulder",
"roman": "ganka",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"translation": "the underneath of a large rock, crag, or boulder",
"word": "巌下"
},
{
"roman": "gangan",
"word": "巌巌: rocky"
},
{
"word": "craggy"
},
{
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"word": "lofty"
},
{
"word": "high-minded"
},
{
"word": "noble"
},
{
"english": "a cave in a crag",
"roman": "gankutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"窟",
"くつ"
]
],
"translation": "a cave in a crag",
"word": "巌窟"
},
{
"english": "sweet osmanthus, a kind of flowering bush",
"roman": "mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"translation": "sweet osmanthus, a kind of flowering bush",
"word": "巌桂: alternative name for 木犀"
},
{
"roman": "ganketsu",
"word": "巌穴 a hollow"
},
{
"word": "small cave in a crag"
},
{
"english": "a pine tree growing out of a crag or boulder",
"roman": "ganshō",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"translation": "a pine tree growing out of a crag or boulder",
"word": "巌松"
},
{
"english": "a cluster of crag or boulder",
"roman": "ganseki",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"translation": "a cluster of crag or boulder",
"word": "巌石"
},
{
"english": "water source",
"roman": "gansen",
"translation": "water source",
"word": "巌泉: a spring in"
},
{
"word": "between crag"
},
{
"word": "boulder"
},
{
"english": "a steep road in the mountain or crag",
"roman": "ganso",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"阻",
"そ"
]
],
"translation": "a steep road in the mountain or crag",
"word": "巌阻"
},
{
"english": "the top of a crag or boulder",
"roman": "gantō",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"translation": "the top of a crag or boulder",
"word": "巌頭"
},
{
"english": "a cave in a crag",
"roman": "gandō",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"洞",
"どう"
]
],
"translation": "a cave in a crag",
"word": "巌洞"
},
{
"roman": "ganpi",
"word": "巌扉: the door"
},
{
"word": "opening to a craggy area"
},
{
"word": "the door"
},
{
"word": "opening to a cave in a crag"
},
{
"english": "lofty halls",
"roman": "ganrō",
"translation": "lofty halls",
"word": "巌廊: literally"
},
{
"word": "the room to either side in a palace"
},
{
"word": "by extension"
},
{
"word": "the imperial court"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rock, crag, or boulder"
],
"id": "en-巌-ja-affix-m408CRBc",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"qualifier": "only found in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only found in compounds) a rock, crag, or boulder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巖"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading げむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading がむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いわお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading けわ・しい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as いわ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as がん",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as いわ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as いわお",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as がん",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いわお"
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "岩",
"3": "秀",
"pos2": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">穂</i> (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards",
"sort": "いわお",
"t1": "boulder; crag",
"t2": "something tall and prominent",
"tr1": "ipa → iwa",
"tr2": "po → ho"
},
"expansion": "岩 (ipa → iwa, “boulder; crag”) + 秀 (po → ho, “something tall and prominent”, cognate with 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖"
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ipa po/ → /ifafo/ → /iwawo/ → /iwao/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.\nOriginally a compound of 岩 (ipa → iwa, “boulder; crag”) + 秀 (po → ho, “something tall and prominent”, cognate with 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards).\nThe character is Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 巖.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"いわお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iwao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifafo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いはほ",
"roman": "ifafo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いわお",
"hhira": "いはほ"
},
"expansion": "巌(いわお) • (iwao) ^(←いはほ (ifafo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tall and large rock, crag, or boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いわお"
},
{
"ipa": "[iβ̞a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as いわ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as いわお",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as がん",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いわお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "岩",
"3": "秀",
"pos2": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">穂</i> (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards",
"sort": "いわお",
"t1": "boulder; crag",
"t2": "something tall and prominent",
"tr1": "ipa → iwa",
"tr2": "po → ho"
},
"expansion": "岩 (ipa → iwa, “boulder; crag”) + 秀 (po → ho, “something tall and prominent”, cognate with 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖"
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ipa po/ → /ifafo/ → /iwawo/ → /iwao/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.\nOriginally a compound of 岩 (ipa → iwa, “boulder; crag”) + 秀 (po → ho, “something tall and prominent”, cognate with 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”), from the sense of something prominent sticking upwards).\nThe character is Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 巖.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"いわお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Iwao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ifafo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いはほ",
"roman": "Ifafo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いわお",
"hhira": "いはほ"
},
"expansion": "巌(いわお) • (Iwao) ^(←いはほ (Ifafo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いわお"
},
{
"ipa": "[iβ̞a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as いわ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巌 read as がん",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the underneath of a large rock, crag, or boulder",
"roman": "ganka",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"translation": "the underneath of a large rock, crag, or boulder",
"word": "巌下"
},
{
"roman": "gangan",
"word": "巌巌: rocky"
},
{
"word": "craggy"
},
{
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"word": "lofty"
},
{
"word": "high-minded"
},
{
"word": "noble"
},
{
"english": "a cave in a crag",
"roman": "gankutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"窟",
"くつ"
]
],
"translation": "a cave in a crag",
"word": "巌窟"
},
{
"english": "sweet osmanthus, a kind of flowering bush",
"roman": "mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"translation": "sweet osmanthus, a kind of flowering bush",
"word": "巌桂: alternative name for 木犀"
},
{
"roman": "ganketsu",
"word": "巌穴 a hollow"
},
{
"word": "small cave in a crag"
},
{
"english": "a pine tree growing out of a crag or boulder",
"roman": "ganshō",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"translation": "a pine tree growing out of a crag or boulder",
"word": "巌松"
},
{
"english": "a cluster of crag or boulder",
"roman": "ganseki",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"translation": "a cluster of crag or boulder",
"word": "巌石"
},
{
"english": "water source",
"roman": "gansen",
"translation": "water source",
"word": "巌泉: a spring in"
},
{
"word": "between crag"
},
{
"word": "boulder"
},
{
"english": "a steep road in the mountain or crag",
"roman": "ganso",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"阻",
"そ"
]
],
"translation": "a steep road in the mountain or crag",
"word": "巌阻"
},
{
"english": "the top of a crag or boulder",
"roman": "gantō",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"translation": "the top of a crag or boulder",
"word": "巌頭"
},
{
"english": "a cave in a crag",
"roman": "gandō",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
],
[
"洞",
"どう"
]
],
"translation": "a cave in a crag",
"word": "巌洞"
},
{
"roman": "ganpi",
"word": "巌扉: the door"
},
{
"word": "opening to a craggy area"
},
{
"word": "the door"
},
{
"word": "opening to a cave in a crag"
},
{
"english": "lofty halls",
"roman": "ganrō",
"translation": "lofty halls",
"word": "巌廊: literally"
},
{
"word": "the room to either side in a palace"
},
{
"word": "by extension"
},
{
"word": "the imperial court"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岩"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巖"
},
"expansion": "巖 (MC ngaem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.\nFrom Middle Chinese 巖 (MC ngaem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "巖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "がん"
},
"expansion": "巌(がん) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"redirects": [
"岩"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rock, crag, or boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"qualifier": "only found in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only found in compounds) a rock, crag, or boulder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "巌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"巌 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 山火一大 (UFMK), composition ⿱山厳)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厳",
"厳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "巌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 巌 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.